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联合国成立工作组应对霍尔木兹海峡危机_我的网站

A |     当地时间8月24日，联合国秘书长古特雷斯在记者会上表示，当前中东冲突及俄乌冲突正通过扰乱海上航运，对全球贸易、能源和粮食供应造成严重影响。霍尔木兹海峡、红海及黑海的航运受阻，导致石油、化肥、粮食等重要物资运输受限，油价、集装箱运费和化肥成本大幅上涨，进一步加剧全球饥饿和弱势群体的困难。    

    Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian
In response to US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent's global warning for countries to cut any financial ties with Iran or risk being cut off from the US dollar system, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said at a press briefing on Tuesday that China has repeatedly made clear its firm opposition to illegal unilateral sanctions that lack international law basis and are not authorized by the UN Security Council. 
"Economic warfare and maximum‑pressure tactics do no help in resolving problems. They will only further fuel conflicts, trigger risk spillovers, disrupt global economic and financial order and impair the rights and interests of other countries," the spokesperson said. 
The top priority is to de‑escalate the situation and return to the track of dialogue and negotiation at an early date, Lin said, adding that China will take necessary measures to resolutely safeguard its own legitimate rights and interests, Lin added.
Global Times
。古特雷斯强调，航行权利和自由是国际法确立的基本原则，也是维护国际和平、安全及全球经济稳定的重要基础。他呼吁各方尊重国际法、国际海洋法和国际人道法，保护民用船舶、基础设施和海员，并立即停止针对商业航运的袭击。

B | 古特雷斯介绍，为应对霍尔木兹海峡危机，联合国已成立工作组，计划建立由联合国协调的登记、核查、监测和冲突降级机制，初期重点保障化肥及相关原材料运输。秘书长指出，该机制不会改变任何国家的主权权利，也不会取代恢复航行自由及解决冲突所需的政治努力，但可作为降低风险、保障必需品运输和重建信任的务实第一步。（央视新闻）。

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